Njirimara ngwaahịa
1. Enwere ike ịkwaga n'úkwù.Onye na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị iji otu aka jide isi onye ọrịa simulated wee jide oghere ụkwụ nke akụkụ abụọ nke ala nke ọma na aka nke ọzọ iji mee ka ọkpụkpụ azụ kyphotic wee gbasaa oghere vertebral dị ka o kwere mee iji mezue nkupu ahụ.2. Ọdịdị anụ ahụ nke lumbar bụ ihe ziri ezi na ihe ịrịba ama nke elu ahụ doro anya: enwere 1 ~ 5 lumbar vertebrae zuru ezu (ahụ vertebral, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, elu spinous ligament, interspinous ligament , ligament edo edo, dura mater na omentum, yana subomentum, oghere epidural na canal sacral nke a na-emepụta site na anụ ahụ dị n'elu: ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ elu, ọkpụkpụ iliac, usoro ọkpụkpụ thoracic na usoro ọkpụkpụ lumbar nwere ike inwe mmetụta n'ezie.3. Ọrụ ndị a nwere ike ime: anesthesia lumbar, lumbar puncture, epidural block, caudal nerve block, sacral nerve block, lumbar sympathetic nerve block. na enwere mmetụta nke siri ike, na ọganihu nke eriri odo odo nwere mmetụta doro anya nke ndakpọ olileanya.Nke ahụ bụ, n'ime oghere epidural, enwere nrụgide na-adịghị mma (n'oge a, injection nke mmiri ọgwụ anestetiiki bụ anesthesia epidural): nọgide na-agbanye agịga ahụ ga-agbaji dura na omentum, a ga-enwe mmetụta nke abụọ nke ọdịda, na bụ, n'ime oghere nke subomentum, a ga-enwe mmetụta nke mmiri ụbụrụ na-apụta.Usoro ahụ dum na-eme ka ọnọdụ dị adị n'ezie nke ụlọ ọgwụ lumbar puncture.