Ụwa bụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị mgbagwoju anya, ebe anyị nọ na ya dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche.Site na ahụike ala ruo n'ịdị mma ikuku ruo na omume nke osisi na microorganisms, ịghọta ụwa eke anyị na ndị ọzọ bi na ya dị oke mkpa maka nlanarị anyị.Ka ihu igwe na-aga n'ihu na-agbanwe, ịmụ banyere gburugburu ebe obibi na ụdị ndụ dịgasị iche iche ga-adịwanye mkpa karị.
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, Advanced Photon Source (APS), ụlọ ọrụ onye ọrụ n'ime Office of Science na US Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, ga-ewepụta mmemme ọhụrụ iji gbasaa ikike nyocha na gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha. ụlọ nyocha nke ụwa.Ebe X-ray.Otu ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ eBERlight nwetara nkwado n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site n'aka mmemme nyocha ihe gbasara ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke US Department of Energy.Ebumnuche bụ ijikọ ndị nyocha na-eme nnwale na ebumnuche BER na akụrụngwa sayensị X-ray na-eduga ụwa.Site n'ịgbasa ohere ịnweta ikike dị iche iche nke APS, ndị na-eche echiche eBERlight na-atụ anya ịchọpụta ụzọ sayensị ọhụrụ ma dọta ìgwè ndị nchọpụta ọhụrụ na-eme nchọpụta iji nyochaa echiche ọhụrụ na ụwa anyị bi na ya.
"Nke a bụ ohere ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nke na-adịbeghị na APS mbụ," Argonne National Laboratory protein crystallogist Caroline Michalska kwuru, onye na-eduzi ọrụ na eBERlight. â�<“我们正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于且入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究。用该设施的科学家正在帮助我们开发它。” â�<“我们正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是且划是计划是且划是计划明"Anyị na-agbasawanye ohere iji mee ka nyocha nke usoro ihe ọmụmụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dịkwuo mma, na n'ihi na mmemme ahụ dị ọhụrụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ga-eji ihe owuwu ahụ na-enyere anyị aka ịmepụta ya."
Kemgbe e hiwere ya na 1990s, APS abụrụla onye ndu na ngalaba “macromolecular crystallography” na nyocha nke ndu.Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eji teknụzụ a mụtakwuo banyere ọrịa na-efe efe na nje iji tọọ ntọala maka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ.APS na-achọ ugbu a ịgbatị ihe ịga nke ọma ya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke ndụ na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi.
Otu nsogbu na mgbasawanye a bụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi amaghị ikike APS nwere iji nyere ha aka ịga n'ihu nyocha ha na ha amaghị usoro nke imepụta X-ray na-egbuke egbuke nke ihe.N'otu aka ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị amataghị nke n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nnwale APS, nke a na-akpọ beamlines, bụ nhọrọ kacha mma maka nnwale ha, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ahazi ọdụ ọdụ ọ bụla maka otu sayensị na teknụzụ.
Michalska kwuru na nke a bụ ebe eBERlight na-abata.Ọ kọwara ya dị ka usoro gburugburu ebe obibi mebere iji jikọọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na teknụzụ ziri ezi n'ụzọ APS ziri ezi.Ndị na-eme nchọpụta ga-ewetara ndị ọrụ eBERlight ndụmọdụ ga-enyere aka ịhazi nhazi nnwale ahụ na ọwa ziri ezi iji duzie ọmụmụ ihe a chọrọ.O kwuru na ike dị iche iche nke APS pụtara na eBERlight nwere ike inwe mmetụta n'ofe akụkụ dị iche iche nke bayoloji na sayensị gburugburu.
Ọ sịrị, "Anyị na-eleba anya n'ihe ndị nyocha BER na-amụ yana otu anyị nwere ike isi meju nyocha ahụ." â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。 â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。"Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị nchọpụta a ejibeghị synchrotron dị ka APS.Ha na-amụta ngwa ọrụ dị na ajụjụ sayensị nwere ike ịza na APS nke enweghị ike ịme ebe ọzọ.”
“Nke a bụ ohere iji wuo ihe ọhụrụ nke na-adịbeghị na APS mbụ.Anyị na-agbasawanye nyocha nke ndu na gburugburu ebe obibi, na n'ihi na nke a bụ nchọpụta ọhụrụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ga-eji ihe owuwu ahụ na-enyere anyị aka ịmepụta ọrụ ahụ.- Caroline Michalska, Argonne National Laboratory
Banyere sayensị akọwapụtara nke eBERlight ga-akwalite, Michalska kwuru na ọ ga-agụnye ihe niile site na nyocha ala ruo na osisi na-eto eto, nhazi igwe ojii na biofuels.Stefan Vogt, onye osote onye isi ngalaba APS X-ray Science Division, gbakwunyere okirikiri mmiri na ndepụta ahụ, na-ekwupụta na ozi a dị oke mkpa iji ghọtakwuo ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-agbanwe.
"Anyị na-amụ ajụjụ ndị metụtara sayensị ihu igwe, anyị kwesịrị ịnọgide na-amụ ha," Vogt kwuru. â�<“我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。” â�<“我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。”"Anyị kwesịrị ịghọta ka anyị ga-esi lụso nnukwu nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ."
Ọ bụ ezie na ewepụtara eBERlight n'ihu ọha n'ọnwa Ọktoba, APS ga-anọ na ogologo oge ezumike dị ka akụkụ nke nkwalite akụrụngwa zuru oke.N'ime oge a, ndị otu ahụ ga-arụ ọrụ iji nyochaa na ịmepụta usoro ihe nleba anya nke ndu na gburugburu ebe obibi, ịmepụta ọdụ data, na ime njem maka mmemme ahụ.
Mgbe APS batara ọzọ na ntanetị na 2024, a ga-agbasawanye ike ya nke ukwuu.Ndị otu eBERlight ga-abanye na nkwekọrịta ogologo oge na ọwa 13 APS na-anọchite anya teknụzụ dị iche iche.Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ site na eBERlight ga-enwekwa ohere ịnweta akụrụngwa Argonne, dị ka Argonne Computing Facility, ebe DOE Office of Science Office of Science supercomputers na laabu supercomputers dị, yana Center for Advanced Protein Characterization, ebe protein na-kristal na njikere maka. nyocha.
Ka mmemme ahụ na-amalite, ọ ga-emekọrịta njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ DOE nke Sayensị ndị ọzọ, dị ka Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory na Joint Genome Institute na Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
"Ọ na-ewe obodo ịzụ nwa, mana ọ na-ewe obodo ka ukwuu iji dozie nsogbu sayensị," Argonne physics Zou Finfrock, onye so na otu eBERlight kwuru. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因为它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地理生物、地琬地理生物探索. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因为它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地理生物、地琬地理生物探索."Ahụrụ m ọdịdị dị iche iche nke eBERlight n'anya ka ọ na-agbalị ịmepụta ikpo okwu jikọtara ọnụ nke na-eme ka nchọpụta sayensị na-eme nchọpụta n'ime usoro ndu, terrestrial na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ na-ada ka ọ dị mfe, mana ọnụ ọgụgụ na mmetụta nwere ike ịdị ukwuu.”
Echiche maka eBERlight anọwo na-eme ọtụtụ afọ, dị ka Ken Kemner, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị dị elu na onye isi otu na Argonne National Laboratory.Kemner rụrụ ọrụ na APS maka afọ 27 nke ụlọ nyocha ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ya o jiri jikọọ ndị nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Ugbu a eBERlight ga-aga n'ihu na ọrụ a n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, o kwuru.Ọ na-atụ anya ịhụ ihe ọhụụ ọhụrụ a ga-eme site na nyocha banyere ikuku ikuku, ihe ndị dị n'ime ala mmiri, na mmekọrịta nke osisi na microorganisms na ala na sedimenti.
Isi ihe na-eme ka eBERlight nwee ọganihu, dị ka Kemner si kwuo, bụ ọzụzụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị synchrotron, yana ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na gburugburu ebe obibi.
"Ị ghaghị ịzụ ndị na-ahụ maka redio ka ha ghọtakwuo nsogbu sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na imeghari nkà na ụzụ iji dozie nsogbu nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma," ka o kwuru. â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出。 â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出。"Ịkwesịrị ịkụziri ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi maka etu isi mmalite ọkụ si edozi nsogbu ndị a.A na-eme nke a iji belata ihe mgbochi na-adọta ha.”
Laurent Chapon, onye osote onye isi ụlọ nyocha Photon Science Laboratory na onye isi nke APS, kwuru na atụmatụ ọhụrụ a pụtara ime ka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nweta APS na ikike ya.
"Atụmatụ a na-eziga ozi dị mkpa na APS bụ ihe enyemaka dị mkpa maka mba ahụ, nke nwere ike ịmepụta mmemme ndị na-enyere aka dozie nsogbu ndị siri ike, na nke a nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ndu," Chapon kwuru. â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决。 â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决。"eBERlight ga-enye azịza zuru oke maka ndị sayensị na-achọ idozi nsogbu sayensị ndụ nke bara uru."
"Enwere m olileanya na n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe ịma aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eche ihu, APS nwere ike inyere ha aka," ka o kwuru. â�<“这些挑战影响着我们每个人。 â�<“这些挑战影响着我们每个人。"Ihe ndị a na-emetụta anyị niile."
Ụlọ ọrụ Mgbakọ Ọchịchị nke Argonne na-enye obodo sayensị na injinịa ike nke ukwuu iji kwalite nchọpụta na nghọta dị mkpa n'ofe ọzụzụ dị iche iche.N'ịkwado site na mmemme Nchọpụta Mgbakọ Sayensị Sayensị Advanced Scientific Computing (ASCR) Department of Energy (DOE), ALCF bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mgbako DOE abụọ na-eduga maka imepe sayensị.
Ngalaba Ike nke United States of Science's Advanced Photon Source (APS) na Argonne National Laboratory bụ otu n'ime isi mmalite X-ray na-arụpụta ihe n'ụwa.APS na-enye ndị ọrụ nyocha dị iche iche na sayensị akụrụngwa, kemistri, physics condensed matter, ndụ na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha etinyere n'ọrụ.X-ray ndị a dị mma maka ọmụmụ ihe na ihe ndị dị ndụ;nkesa nke ihe;chemical, magnetik na eletrọnịkị steeti;yana usoro injinia dị iche iche dị mkpa na teknụzụ, site na batrị ruo n'ọkpụkpụ injection, bụ isi na mmepe akụ na ụba, teknụzụ na akụ na ụba mba anyị.na Ndabere nke ịdịmma ihe onwunwe.Kwa afọ, ihe karịrị ndị nchọpụta 5,000 na-eji APS wepụta ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 2,000, na-akọwapụta nchọpụta dị mkpa na idozi usoro protein dị ndụ dị mkpa karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-eji ụlọ nyocha X-ray.Teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke ndị sayensị APS na ndị injinia na-akwado mmepe nke ngwa ngwa na isi mmalite ọkụ.Ndị a na-agụnye ngwaọrụ ntinye nke na-emepụta ụzarị X-ray na-egbuke egbuke nke ndị nchọpụta na-asọpụrụ, anya anya ndị na-elekwasị anya X-ray ruo nanometer ole na ole, ngwá ọrụ na-eme ka mmekọrịta nke X-ray na ihe nlele a na-amụ anya, na ngwaọrụ ndị na-anakọta ma na-achịkọta X. - ray software.Jikwaa nnukwu data sitere na ọmụmụ APS.
Nchọpụta a jiri akụrụngwa sitere na isi mmalite Photon dị elu, ụlọ ọrụ DOE Office of Science nke DOE Office of Science's Argonne National Laboratory jikwaara n'okpuru nkwekọrịta No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Argonne National Laboratory agba mbọ na-edozi nsogbu sayensị na teknụzụ mba dị egwu.Argonne National Laboratory, ụlọ nyocha mba mbụ na United States, na-eduzi nyocha sayensị dị oke ma tinye ya n'ọrụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọzụzụ sayensị ọ bụla.Ndị na-eme nchọpụta Argonne National Laboratory na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị na-eme nchọpụta sitere na narị ụlọ ọrụ, mahadum, na gọọmenti etiti, steeti na ụlọ ọrụ ime obodo iji nyere ha aka dozie nsogbu ụfọdụ, kwalite nduzi sayensị US, ma wulite ọdịnihu ka mma maka mba ahụ.Argonne nwere ndị ọrụ nke karịa obodo 60 ma Argonne LLC na-elekọta ya na Chicago, akụkụ nke Ngalaba Sayensị nke Ngalaba Ike US.
Ọfịs Sayensị nke Ngalaba Ike nke United States bụ onye kacha enye ego maka nyocha sayensị anụ ahụ na United States ma na-arụ ọrụ iji dozie ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ịma aka kacha sie ike nke oge anyị.Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, gaa na https://energygy.gov/science.
Oge nzipu: Nov-06-2023