Ụdị ọzụzụ nke ihe nlereanya intubation nke mmadụ

A na-emepụta ma na-emepụta ụdị a dabere na ahụ mmadụ nkịtị, site na ọdịdị ya dum ruo na ihe niile dị mkpa. A na-eji plastik fiberglass eme mgbidi elu na ọkpụkpụ isi, ebe a na-eji plastik dị nro na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe emepụta ihu, imi, ọnụ, ire, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, bronchi, esophagus, akpa ume, afọ, na ọdịdị obi elu. A na-etinye agba dị ala na-agagharị agagharị iji mee ka ọnụ mepee ma mechie. Mmegharị nke nkwonkwo cervical na-enye ohere ka isi tụgharịa azụ ruo ogo 80 ma gaa n'ihu ruo ogo 15. E nwere ihe mgbaàmà ìhè na-egosi ebe ntinye maka tube ahụ. Onye na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịme ọzụzụ intubation site na usoro ọdịnala maka intubation.

Usoro ntinye tracheal n'ọnụ:
1. Nkwadebe tupu ịwa ahụ maka intubation: A: Lelee laryngoscope. Hụ na ejiri mma laryngoscope na aka jikọọ nke ọma, ọkụ ihu nke laryngoscope ahụ dịkwa. B: Lelee aka nke catheter ahụ. Jiri sirinji mee ka aka ahụ gbapụta n'akụkụ ihu nke catheter ahụ, hụ na ikuku anaghị agbapụta site na aka ahụ, wee wepụ ikuku ahụ na aka ahụ. C: Tinye ákwà dị nro n'ime mmanụ na-ete mmanụ ma tinye ya na nsọtụ katheter ahụ na elu aka ahụ. Tinye ahịhịa n'ime mmanụ na-ete mmanụ ma tinye ya n'akụkụ dị n'ime nke trachea iji mee ka katheter ahụ nwee ike ịkwaga.
2. Debe ihe mkpuchi ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị n'elu ala, isi ya adaa azụ ma bulie olu ya elu, ka ọnụ, pharynx na trachea wee dịrị n'otu akụkụ.
3. Onye na-arụ ọrụ ahụ guzoro n'akụkụ isi mannequin ahụ, na-ejide laryngoscope ahụ n'aka ekpe ya. A ga-atụgharị laryngoscope ahụ na-enwu enwu n'akụkụ aka nri gaa n'akpịrị. A ga-etinye agụba laryngoscope ahụ n'azụ ire ya ruo n'ala ire, wee bulie ya elu ntakịrị. A pụrụ ịhụ nsọtụ epiglottis ahụ. Debe akụkụ ihu nke laryngoscope ahụ na njikọ nke epiglottis na ala ire. Mgbe ahụ bulie laryngoscope ahụ ọzọ iji lee glottis ahụ.
4. Mgbe i kpughechara glottis ahụ, jide catheter ahụ n'aka nri gị ma hazie akụkụ ihu nke catheter ahụ na glottis ahụ. Jiri nwayọ tinye catheter ahụ n'ime trachea. Tinye ya ihe dị ka 1 cm n'ime glottis ahụ, wee gaa n'ihu na-atụgharị ma tinye ya ọzọ n'ime trachea ahụ. Maka ndị okenye, ọ kwesịrị ịdị 4 cm, maka ụmụaka, ọ kwesịrị ịdị ihe dị ka 2 cm. N'ozuzu, ogologo catheter ahụ dum n'ime ndị okenye bụ 22-24 cm (enwere ike ịgbanwe nke a dịka ọnọdụ onye ọrịa si dị).
5. Debe tray ezé n'akụkụ tracheal tube, wee wepụ laryngoscope ahụ.
6. Jikọọ ngwaọrụ mgbake ahụ na katita ahụ wee pịa akpa mgbake ahụ ka ikuku wee banye na katita ahụ.
7. Ọ bụrụ na etinyere katita ahụ n'ime trachea, mmụba ọnụ ahịa ga-eme ka akpa ume abụọ ahụ gbasaa. Ọ bụrụ na katita ahụ abanye n'ime esophagus n'amaghị ama, mmụba ọnụ ahịa ga-eme ka afọ gbasaa, a ga-enwekwa ụda mkpọtụ dị ka ịdọ aka ná ntị.
8. Mgbe ị kwadochara na etinyere kateta ahụ nke ọma n'ime trachea, jiri teepu ogologo nke na-arapara n'ahụ gị tinye kateta ahụ na tray ezé ahụ nke ọma.
9. Jiri agịga a na-agba ọgwụ gbanye ikuku kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime ákwà ahụ. Mgbe ákwà ahụ afụchara, ọ nwere ike ijide n'aka na e nwere ihe mkpuchi siri ike n'etiti katita ahụ na mgbidi tracheal, na-egbochi ikuku na-agbapụta site na ihe na-eku ume mgbe ọ na-ebuga ikuku n'akpa ume. Ọ nwekwara ike igbochi ịgbọ agbọ na ihe na-esi na trachea pụta.
10. Jiri sirinji wepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ ma wepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ.
11. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri laryngoscope ahụ mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị ma kpata nrụgide n'ezé, a ga-enwe ụda mkpu.