Nlereanya onye ọrịa nwere ọkọlọtọ Lumbar puncture
Nlereanya onye ọrịa nwere ọkọlọtọ Lumbar puncture
Atụmatụ arụ ọrụ:
1. A na-etinye onye ọrịa ahụ a na-eme ka a na-eme ka ọ dị n'akụkụ, na azụ na-adaba n'ihe ndina, isi na-ehulata n'ihu igbe, ikpere na-ehulata n'afọ, na ọkpụkpụ azụ.
2. Enwere ike ịkwaga n'úkwù. Onye na-arụ ọrụ na-eji otu aka jide isi onye ọrịa simulated yana popliteal fossa nke akụkụ ụkwụ abụọ nke ala na aka nke ọzọ. Ọkpụkpụ azụ nwere ike ịbụ kyphotic dị ka o kwere mee iji gbasaa oghere vertebral ma mechaa nkwụsị.
3. Nhazi anụ ahụ dị mma na ihe ịrịba ama elu ahụ doro anya: E nwere zuru ezu 1 ~ 5 lumbar vertebrae (vertebral body, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, elu spinous ligament, interspinous band, ligamenta flandum, dura na omentum, na subomentum, oghere epidural, sacral canal, azụ elu iliac. spine, iliac ridge, thoracic spine usoro, na lumbar spine usoro nke e si na anụ ahụ dị n'elu dị n'elu nwere ike ịmịcha ya n'ezie.
4. Ọrụ ndị a ga-ekwe omume: anesthesia lumbar, puncture lumbar, ngọngọ epidural, ngọngọ akwara caudal, ngọngọ akwara sacral, ngọngọ akwara ọmịiko lumbar.
5. Eziokwu simulated nke lumbar puncture: Mgbe agịga nkwụsị ahụ rutere na flavum ligamentum simulated, nguzogide na-abawanye na enwere mmetụta nke ike; mgbe agịga puncture na-agbaji site na flavum ligamentum, a na-enwe mmetụta nke ndakpọ olileanya, ya bụ, ọ na-abanye na oghere epidural ma nwee nrụgide na-adịghị mma, a na-agbanye mmiri mmiri iji mee ka anesthesia epidural pụta; Ntinye ọzọ nke agịga ahụ ga-akụda dura na omentum, a ga-enwe mmetụta nke nkụda mmụọ nke abụọ, ya bụ, ịbanye na oghere subomentum, a ga-eme ka mmiri na-asọpụta cerebrospinal simulated, usoro ahụ dum ga-egosipụtakwa ọnọdụ n'ezie nke ụlọ ọgwụ. mgbapu lumbar.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: 1 ibe / igbe, 77x62x33cm, 13kgs
- Ọdịdị anụ ahụ ziri ezi na ihe ịrịba ama elu ahụ doro anya: zuru ezu 1 ruo 5 lumbar vertebrae (vertebral body, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hole, sacral angle, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligamentum flavum, hard spine Membranes and bead reticulum, yana subdural reticulum, oghere epidural, na canal sacral kpụrụ site na anụ ahụ dị n'elu; nke dị n'azụ elu iliac spain, iliac crest, thoracic spinous usoro, na lumbar spinous proc.
- Ọrụ ndị na-esonụ ga-ekwe omume: nhụhụhụhụhụhụhụhụhụhụnanya, nkwụsịtụ, nkwụsị nke epidural, ngọngọ akwara caudal, ngọngọ akwara sacral, ngọngọ nke ọmịiko lumbar.
- Nlereanya ahụike nha nke ndụ mmadụ simulation lumbar puncture. Nlereanya a bụ: 1: 1 ruru nke ahụ, elasticity, ezigbo ahụ mmadụ. A na-edobe onye ọrịa ahụ a haziri ahazi n'akụkụ, na azụ na-adaba n'elu akwa akwa, isi na-ehulata n'ihu n'ime obi, ikpere na-agbanye n'afọ, na ogwe osisi na-agbaji.
- Enwere ike ịmegharị úkwù. Onye na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ịdọrọ isi onye ọrịa ahụ n'otu aka ma jide aka nke ọzọ n'akụkụ aka ya na popliteal fossa, ka ọkpụkpụ azụ wee bụrụ kyphosis ma gbasaa oghere intervertebral iji mechaa nkwụsị ahụ.
- Simulation Lumbar puncture bụ ihe dị adị: mgbe agịga ahụ ruru na flavum ligamentum simulated, nguzogide na-abawanye na enwere mmetụta nke nkwụghachi; ọganihu nke eriri na-acha odo odo nwere mmetụta doro anya nke ịtọgbọrọ chakoo, ya bụ, ọ na-abanye na oghere epidural na enwere nrụgide na-adịghị mma (n'oge a, injection nke mmiri ọgwụ anestetiiki Ọ bụ epidural anesthesia); na-aga n'ihu na agịga ga-amapu dura mater na bead omentum, echiche nke abụọ nke mkpofu occu
