Ụdị onye ọrịa a na-ahazi dịka ihe nlereanya nke mgbapu lumbar
Ụdị onye ọrịa a na-ahazi dịka ihe nlereanya nke mgbapu lumbar
Atụmatụ ọrụ:
1. E tinyere onye ọrịa ahụ e mere ka ọ dị ka onye a na-eme ...
2. Enwere ike ibugharị úkwù. Onye na-ahụ maka ịwa ahụ na-eji otu aka jide isi onye ọrịa e mere ihe atụ na popliteal fossa nke aka abụọ dị n'ala nke ọma n'aka nke ọzọ. Ọkpụkpụ azụ nwere ike ịdị nkọ ruo n'ókè o kwere mee iji mee ka oghere vertebral gbasaa ma mechaa oghere ahụ.
3. Ọdịdị anụ ahụ dị mma na ihe ịrịba ama nke elu ahụ doro anya: E nwere vertebrae lumbar zuru oke nke 1 ruo 5 (ahụ vertebral, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hiatus, sacral Angle, superior spinous ligament, interspinous band, ligamenta flandum, dura na omentum, na subbomentum, epidural space, sacral canal, posterior superior iliac spain, iliac ridge, thoracic spain process, na lumbar spain process nke sitere na anụ ahụ dị n'elu nwere ike ime ka a mata ya nke ọma.
4. Ọrụ ndị a ga-ekwe omume: ọgwụ mgbu azụ, ọkpọ akwara azụ, ngọngọ epidural, mkpọchi akwara caudal, mkpọchi akwara sacral, mkpọchi akwara lumbar sympathetic.
5. Eziokwu e ji atụnyere nke mgbapu akwara lumbar: Mgbe agịga mgbapu ruru flavum ligamentum a na-eme ihe atụ, nguzogide ahụ na-abawanye ma nwee mmetụta nke ike; mgbe agịga mgbapu ahụ gbawara site na flavum ligamentum, enwere mmetụta nke ndakpọ olileanya doro anya, ya bụ, ọ na-abanye n'ime oghere epidural ma nwee nrụgide na-adịghị mma, a na-agbakwa mmiri mmiri iji mee ka anesthesia epidural dị ka ihe mgbu; itinye agịga ọzọ ga-apịpụ dura na omentum ahụ, a ga-enwekwa mmetụta nke nkụda mmụọ nke abụọ, ya bụ, ịbanye n'ime oghere subbomentum, a ga-enwe mmiri cerebrospinal a na-eme ihe atụ, usoro ahụ dum ga-emekwa ka ọnọdụ nke mgbapu akwara lumbar dị adị n'ezie.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: 1 ibe/igbe, 77x62x33cm, 13kgs
- Ọdịdị anụ ahụ dị mma na ihe ịrịba ama nke elu ahụ doro anya: vertebrae lumbar zuru oke site na 1 ruo 5 (ahụ vertebrae, vertebral arch plate, spinous process), sacrum, sacral hole, sacral angle, supraspinous ligament, interspinous ligament, ligament ligament, ligament ligament, hard spine Membranes and bead reticulum, yana subdural reticulum, epidural space, na sacral canal nke anụ ahụ dị n'elu mepụtara; posterior superior iliac spain, iliac crest, thoracic spinous proc, na lumbar spinous proc
- Ọrụ ndị a ga-ekwe omume: anesthesia lumbar, puncture lumbar, epidural block, caudal nerve block, sacral nerve block, lumbar sympathetic nerve block.
- Ụdị ahụike nke ime ihe nlereanya nke nha ndụ mmadụ nke ogwe aka lumbar. Ụdị a bụ: 1: 1 nke ahụ, ike ọkpụkpụ, na ezi ahụ mmadụ. A na-etinye onye ọrịa a na-eme ihe nlereanya n'ọnọdụ dị n'akụkụ, na-eme ka azụ ya kwụ ọtọ n'elu ihe ndina, isi ya gbadaa n'ihu n'obi, ikpere ya gbadaa n'afọ, ogwe ahụ ya gbadaa gbadaa gbadaa.
- Enwere ike ibugharị úkwù. Onye na-ahụ maka ịwa ahụ kwesịrị ịdọpụta isi onye ọrịa n'otu aka ma jide aka ya nke ọzọ n'akụkụ ala dị na popliteal fossa, ka ọkpụkpụ azụ wee nwee ike ịdị nkọ ma gbasaa oghere intervertebral iji mezue oghere ahụ.
- Ntugharị oghere lumbar bụ eziokwu: mgbe agịga ahụ ruru flavum ligamentum e mere ka ọ dị nro, nguzogide ahụ na-abawanye ma nwee mmetụta nke iguzogide; mmụba nke ligament odo na-enwe mmetụta doro anya nke ịtọgbọ, ya bụ, ọ na-abanye n'ime oghere epidural ma enwere nrụgide na-adịghị mma (n'oge a, ntụtụ nke mmiri ọgwụ anestetiiki Ọ bụ anestetiiki epidural); nọgide na-abanye na agịga ahụ ga-apịpụta dura mater na bead omentum, mmetụta nke abụọ nke ịtọgbọ oghere
